Answer:
In
1919, the Rowlatt Act was passed hurriedly
through the Imperial Legislative Council, despite the united opposition
of the Indian members.
This Act gave the British Government enormous powers to
repress political activities. According to this law political prisoners could
be detained without trial for two years.
Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience
against such unjust law. Rallies were organised in various cities, workers went
on strike in railway workshops and shops closed down. British administration
decided to clamp down on nationalists and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering
Delhi.
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