Answer:
(i) The Geneva Agreement of 1954, decided to divide Vietnam
into the North Vietnam and the South Vietnam. The North Vietnam was under the communists
led by Ho Chi Minh.
The South Vietnam was under the emperor Bao Dai who was
later overthrown by a coup led by Ngo Dinh Diem. Diem established a repressive
and authoritarian government. Anyone who opposed are called a communist and was
jailed and killed. His dictatorial rule was opposed by the National
Liberation Front (NLF).
The NLF got the support of Ho Chin Minh government in the
North and began to fight for unification of the country. Worried about the increasing
strength of Communist Party, the US decided to intervene decisely, sending its
troops and arms. As a result, Vietnam turned into a battlefield.
(ii) From the given statement, I have learnt the values like
sacrifice for the unity for the motherland and courage.
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