Answer:
(a) Nation-State A nation-state is one in which the majority
of its citizens and not only its rulers, came to develop a sense of common
identity, common language and shared history or descent.
The most noticeable characteristic of nation-state is the
degree to which they use the state as an instrument of national unity, in
economic and social cultural life.
(b) The two measures introduced by the French Revolutionaries
were
(i) A new French flag, the tricolour was chosen to replace
the former royal standard.
(ii) A centralised administrative system was put in place
and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens.
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