Answer:
Monarchs
were beginning to realise that the cycles of revolution and repression could
only be ended by granting concessions to the liberal nationalist
revolutionaries. Hence, in 1848, the autocratic monarchies of Central and
Eastern Europe began to introduce the changes that had already taken place in
Western Europe before 1815. Thus, serfdom and bonded labour were abolished both
in the Habsburg dominions and in Russia. The Habsburg rulers granted more
autonomy to the Hungarians in 1867. Thus, conservatives were able to suppress
liberal movements in 1848 and could restore conservatism.
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