Answer:
HDI
stands for Human Development Index. It may be defined as the process of
widening people's choice as well as raising the level of well-being. The
concept of HDI goes beyond income and growth to cover all human choices. It
puts the people at the centre stage and covers all aspects of human development
with the object of improving the conditions of people from all angles. It is a
broader approach to development.
Components of Measuring HDI
(i) Life Expectancy: It is the average
expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
(ii) Per Capita Income: It is calculated by
dividing the total national income of a country by population. It is calculated
in dollars for all the countries so that it can be compared.
(iii) Gross Enrolment Ratio for Three Levels:
It means enrolment ratio for primary schools, secondary schools and higher
education beyond secondary level.
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