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question_answer1) Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow: [Delhi 2008] (a) Which was the largest producing sector in 1973? Give one reason. (b) Which was the largest producing sector in 2003? What was its contribution to total GDP? (c) What was the main reason for the highest increase in GDP in this sector in comparison to other sectors?
question_answer2) Distinguish between primary sector and secondary sector by stating four points of distinction. [AI 2008]
question_answer3) Study the data given in the table and answer the questions that follow: Workers in different sectors (in millions) Sector organised Unorganised Total Primary 2 242 Secondary 9 54 63 Tertiary 17 76 93 Total 28 (a) Which is the most important sector that provides most jobs to the people? (b) What is the number of persons engaged in the unorganised sector? (c) Why is this unorganised sector more important? Give one reason. (d) Which is the most important organised sector? Give one reason. [Foreign 2008]
question_answer4) Distinguish between disguised unemployment and structural unemployment. Give two adverse effects of unemployment. [Foreign 2005]
question_answer5) Explain the causes of unemployment in India and suggest measures to reduce unemployment in India. [Foreign 2005]
question_answer6) Explain, with examples, any four types of unemployment in India. [Delhi 2004C]
question_answer7) Fill in the blanks using the correct option given in the brackets: (i) Employment in the service sector ....................... increased to the same extent as production. (has/has not) (ii) Workers in the .................... sector do not produce goods. (tertiary/agricultural) (iii) Most of the workers in the ................... sector enjoy job security. (organised/unorganised) (iv) A ...................... proportion of laborers in India are working in the unorganized sector. (large/small) (v) Cotton is a .............. product and cloth is a .............. product. (natural/manufactured) (vi) The activities in primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are .............. (independent/interdependent)
question_answer8) How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of employment conditions?
question_answer9) Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganized sectors.
question_answer10) The following table gives the GDP in rupees (Crore) by the three sectors: Year primary secondary tertiary 1950 80,000 12,000 39,000 2000 3,14,000 2,80,000 5,55,000 (i) Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for 1950 and 2000. (ii) Show the data as a bar diagram similar to Graph 2 in the chapter. (iii) What conclusions can we draw from the bar graph?
question_answer11) Is it necessary to have the public sector? Substantiate your answer by examining the role of the government.
question_answer12) Explain the reasons behind growing importance of tertiary sector in India.
question_answer13) Explain how workers in the unorganized sector can be protected?
question_answer14) What is the rationale behind government managing the public sector?
question_answer15) List some adverse effects of unemployment. Enumerate the causes of unemployment and suggest measures to remove unemployment.
question_answer16) Write a note on role of education and health in the overall development of a country. How far they have successful?
question_answer17) There are no regulations on the employers in unorganised sector. How does this affect the farmers? Why are they still compel to depend on them?
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