Answer:
Aniline in strongly acidic
medium is protonated to form anilinium ion which is ring deactivating and a meta
directing group. So, besides the o/p derivatives significant amount
of meta
derivative is formed. So, in order to get o/p derivative it is firstly
converted to acetanilide. Nitro aniline is obtained by reacting acetanilide
with 
and 
. followed
by hydrolysis.
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