9th Class Science Structure of the Atom Question Bank 9th CBSE Science Structure of the Atom

  • question_answer
         Write the drawbacks of Rutherford's model of an atom.

    Answer:

      The draw backs or limitations of Rutherford's model are (i) Any charged particle when accelerated is expected to radiate energy. To remain in a circular orbit, the electron would need to undergo acceleration. Therefore, it would radiate energy. Thus, the revolving electron would lose energy and finally fall into the nucleus. If this were so, the atom should be highly unstable. Therefore, matter would not exist, but we know matter exists. It means that atoms are quite stable. (ii) Rutherford's model could not explain the distribution of electrons in the extra nuclear portion of the atom. 


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