Answer:
The causative agents of diarrhoea are mainly bacteria
(such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella), some virus (Rotavirus, Enterovirus)
or Protozoa {Entamoeba histolytica).
Its symptoms are
(i) Frequent loose motion and vomiting, which lead to dehydration.
(ii) Dehydration (loss of water from body tissues) makes patient
dangerously ill in very short time.
The oral rehydration solution is simple and inexpensive solution.
It can be prepared by adding sugar and small amount of salt in water. It can
rapidly rehydrate the patient.
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