Answer:
Following
factors influence the climate of India are mention below
(a) Latitude The part lying to the South of the Tropic of Cancer
experiences the vertical rays of the sun but the part lying beyond the Tropic
of Cancer experiences the slanting rays of the sun therefore, India's climate
has the characteristics of tropical as well as sub-tropical.
(b) Altitude The Himalayas do not allow the cold Arctic
winds to enter India, hence, it experiences milder winters. High mountains act
as barriers and obstruct the winds to cause precipitation and the leeward side
remains dry.
(c) Distance from the Sea India has a long
coastline and the sea exerts a moderating influence on the coastal areas.
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