9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History Question Bank 9th CBSE Social Science Clothing: A Social History

  • question_answer
                 Winston Churchill described Mahatma Gandhi as a 'Seditious Middle Temple Lawyer' now 'posing as a half naked fakir'. What provoked such a comment and what does it tell you about the symbolic strength of Mahatma Gandhi's dress?

    Answer:

                      Winston Churchill Prime Minister of the United Kingdom described Mahatma Gandhi as a 'Seditious Middle Temple Lawyer' now 'posing as a half naked fakir' because when Gandhiji was in London, as a lawyer he wore Western attire. While on his return to India, a year after the Non-Cooperation Movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted the dress of the poorest Indian. He started to wear a short dhoti and chadar without a shirt, which he even wore when he went to England for the Round Table Conference in 1931. Churchill, by this statement was trying to project Gandhiji as an opportunist who was a threat to British empire. Thus, Churchill wanted to malign Gandhiji by describing him as 'seditious'. Gandhiji wanted to identify himself with the poor common man of India, to support Swadeshi Movement and encourage boycott of British goods to show resistance to the British. All these served as a symbolic weapon against British rule.


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