Answer:
The
causes that led to the imposition of martial law in Poland under General
Jaruzelski were
(i) The movement under the leadership of Lech Walesa became stronger.
(ii) The workers demanded the right to form independent
union, release of political prisoners and end to censorship on press.
(iii) 'Solidarity' was formed, which was the first independent
trade union in any communist state.
(iv) Within a year Solidarity became very popular and had
about one crore members.
(v) Revelations of widespread corruption and mismanagement
in the government made matter worse for the rulers.
General Jaruzelski grew anxious and imposed martial law in
December 1981.
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