Answer:
(a)
The booklet or pamphlet issued by a political party that tells people about their
policies and programmes is known as Election Manifesto.
(b) All major political parties are allotted election symbols by the
Election Commission. Independent candidates are also allotted symbols at the
time of election.
The symbols are allotted so that even the ordinary illiterate
voters can recognise the different parties and candidates very easily can cast
their vote according to their choice.
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