Answer:
(i)
India has a large latitudinal and longitudinal extent. The larger the area, the
more is the variety.
(ii) It has a great variety it its relief features. It has mountains,
plateaus, valleys, plains, deserts, coastal areas, etc. They all have different
types of flora and fauna.
(iii) There is variation in annual range of temperature as
well as annual rainfall.
(iv) Climate ranges from equable to hot and wet, hot and
dry, cold and dry, etc. Each climatic region has its own vegetation.
(v) There are also various types of soils found in India.
It has variety of soils like alluvial, black, laterite, arid, red and yellow,
and mountain soils, etc.
As a result, we find different types of flora as well as
fauna.
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