Answer:
(i) India has a large latitudinal and
longitudinal extent. Larger the area, more is the variety.
(ii) It has a great variety in its relief features. It has mountains,
plateaus, valleys, plains, deserts, coastal areas, etc. They all have different
types of flora and fauna.
(iii) There is a variation in annual range of temperature
as well as annual rainfall.
(iv) Climate ranges from equitable to hot and not so hot
and dry, cold and dry etc. Each climatic region has its own vegetation.
(v) There are also various types of soils found in India.
It has a variety of soils like alluvial, black, laterite, arid, red and yellow,
mountain soils, etc.
With the result, we find different types of flora as well as fauna.
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