Answer:
(a) The
two planks on which the current anti-poverty strategy of the government is
based are
(i) Promotion of economic growth
(ii) Targeted anti-poverty programmes
(b) The poverty alleviation programmes were not successful
in most parts of India because
(i) Lack of proper implementation and right targeting
(ii) There has been a lot of overlapping of schemes.
(iii) Every year a huge number is added to the population
pool of the country. This renders the scheme ineffective
(iv) Despite good intentions, the benefits of these schemes
do not fully reach to the deserving poor.
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