Answer:
Economic
growth has been slow in India in the past due to the industrialization rate
being low and thus not generating enough jobs for the increasing population.
Simultaneously, there is a migration of people from villages to towns in
search of jobs, thus increasing poverty in urban areas, as these migrants are
forced to work on casual basis on low wages.
In the rural areas, there is unequal distribution of land,
a high level of indebtedness and many social obligations, which further create
poverty. Thus, the cycle of poverty is self-perpetuating.
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