Answer:
(i)
At the beginning of 20th century in Russia most industry was owned by
industrialists.
(ii) Government supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and
time of working hours.
(iii) In crafts units and small workshops sometimes like
working hours were 15 hours, compared with 10 or 12 hours in big factories.
(iv) Workers were divided into different social
groups and they were also divided by skill.
(v) Women consisted of 31 percent of the factory labour
force. The wages of a female worker was less than a male worker.
(vi) Some workers formed associations to help other
workers in times of hardship.
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