Answer:
(i)
Socialists were against private property. They saw it as the root of all social
evils.
(ii) Socialists favoured society as a whole rather than single individually
owned property, more attention would be paid to collective social interests.
(iii) Marx said that in capitalism, factories were owned
by the capitalists and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers.
(iv) But the workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule
of private property.
(v) Marx suggested that to free themselves from the capitalist
exploitation, the workers had to the construct a radically socialist society.
In a socialist society, all property was socially controlled.
(vi) Marx believed that workers would triumph in their conflict
with capitalists and there should be 'dictatorship of the proletariat'. This
communist society is the natural society of the future.
To coordinate their efforts, Socialists formed the international
body, viz, the 'Second International.'
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