9th Class Social Science The French Revolution Question Bank 9th CBSE Social Science The French Revolution

  • question_answer
      Describe the main features of the constitution of 1791 drafted by the National Assembly.  

    Answer:

                      (i) Constitutional Monarchy: The constitution made France a constitutional Monarchy. In this system monarch would remain monarch but all legislative powers would be transferred to the National Assembly (ii) National Assembly: It was indirectly elected. In it citizens voted for a group of electors, who in turn chose the assembly. Once chosen. National Assembly would keep a control on the country. (iii) Right to Vote: However, not all citizens had the right to vote, only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer's wage were given the status of active citizens. They were only endued to vote. (iv) Powers of National Assembly: National Assembly had the power to make laws. It is voted by about 50,000 electors and constituted of 745 members. It could keep control on both king and the ministers. (v) Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens: The constitution began with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens. Rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of opinion, equality before law, were established as natural and inalienable rights.  


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