Answer:
The
following methods can be used
(i) Multiple cropping, which means to grow more than one crop on a piece
of land over one year.
(ii) Adopting modern farming methods involving use of High
Yielding Variety (HYV) of seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers and
pesticides to produce maximum output from the same piece of land. HYV seeds
produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant than the traditional
varieties.
As a result, far larger quantities of food grains can be
produced from the same piece of land.
(iii) Inter cropping, which is the practice of producing multiple
crops in a given space. Multiple crops are grown in narrow, adjacent strips,
which allow interaction between the different species, and also allows
management with modern equipment.
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