JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank ac Circuits

  • question_answer
    In a L-R circuit, the value of L is \[\left( \frac{0.4}{\pi } \right)\ henry\] and the value of R is 30 ohm. If in the circuit, an alternating e.m.f. of 200 volt at 50 cycles per sec is connected, the impedance of the circuit and current will be                      [MP PET 1996; DPMT 2003]

    A)            \[11.4\,\Omega ,\,17.5\,A\]  

    B)            \[30.7\,\Omega ,\,6.5A\]

    C)            \[40.4\,\Omega ,\,5\,A\]

    D)            \[50\,\Omega ,\,4A\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{X}^{2}}}=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{(2\pi fL)}^{2}}}\] =\[\sqrt{{{(30)}^{2}}+{{\left( 2\pi \times 50\times \frac{0.4}{\pi } \right)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{900+1600}=50\Omega \]              \[i=\frac{V}{Z}=\frac{200}{50}=4\,ampere\]


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