JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank ac Circuits

  • question_answer
    There is a \[5\Omega \] resistance in an ac, circuit. Inductance of 0.1H is connected with it in series. If equation of ac e.m.f. is \[5\sin 50t\] then the phase difference between current and e.m.f. is                                  [RPET 2003]

    A)            \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]                 

    B)            \[\frac{\pi }{6}\]

    C)            \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]                 

    D)            0

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[\cos \varphi =\frac{R}{Z}=\frac{R}{\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{\omega }^{2}}{{L}^{2}}}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{25+{{(50)}^{2}}\times {{(0.1)}^{2}}}}\]            \[=\frac{5}{\sqrt{25+25}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\,\Rightarrow \,\varphi =\pi /4\]


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