JEE Main & Advanced Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Acceleration Due to Gravity

  • question_answer
    What should be the velocity of earth due to rotation about its own axis so that the weight at equator become 3/5 of initial value. Radius of earth on equator is 6400 km [AMU 1999]

    A)             \[7.4\times {{10}^{-4}}\,rad/\sec \]

    B)               \[6.7\times {{10}^{-4}}\,rad/\sec \]

    C)             \[7.8\times {{10}^{-4}}\,rad/\sec \]

    D)               \[8.7\times {{10}^{-4}}\,rad/\sec \]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Weight of the body at equator = \[\frac{3}{5}\] of initial weight \ \[g'=\frac{3}{5}g\] (because mass remains constant)             \[g'=g-{{\omega }^{2}}R{{\cos }^{2}}\lambda \]Þ \[\frac{3}{5}g=g-{{\omega }^{2}}R{{\cos }^{2}}(0{}^\circ )\] Þ \[{{\omega }^{2}}=\frac{2g}{5R}\]Þ \[\omega =\sqrt{\frac{2g}{5R}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 10}{5\times 6400\times {{10}^{3}}}}\] = \[7.8\times {{10}^{-4}}\frac{rad}{\sec }\]


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