JEE Main & Advanced Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Acceleration Due to Gravity

  • question_answer
     At what depth below the surface of the earth, acceleration due to gravity g will be half its  value 1600 km above the surface of the earth                      [Pb. PMT 2004]

    A)             \[4.2\times {{10}^{6}}\,m\]

    B)               \[3.19\times {{10}^{6}}\,m\]

    C)             \[1.59\times {{10}^{6}}\,m\]           

    D)             None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

        Radius of earth R = 6400 km \ \[h=\frac{R}{4}\] Acceleration due to gravity at a height h \[{{g}_{h}}=g{{\left( \frac{R}{R+h} \right)}^{2}}\]\[=g{{\left( \frac{R}{R+\frac{R}{4}} \right)}^{2}}\]\[=\frac{16}{25}g\] At depth 'd' value of acceleration due to gravity             \[{{g}_{d}}=\frac{1}{2}{{g}_{h}}\]          (According to problem) Þ \[{{g}_{d}}=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{16}{25} \right)g\]\[\Rightarrow g\left( 1-\frac{d}{R} \right)\]\[=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{16}{25} \right)\ g\] By solving we get\[d=4.3\times {{10}^{6}}m\]


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