JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Adiabatic Process

  • question_answer
     The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as    [CPMT 1971; BHU 1996; MH CET 1999;  UPSEAT 2000; RPET 2003]

    A)            Isothermal curve slope = adiabatic curve slope

    B)            Isothermal curve slope = \[\gamma \times \] adiabatic curve slope

    C)            Adiabatic curve slope = \[\gamma \times \] isothermal curve slope

    D)            Adiabatic curve slope = \[\frac{1}{2}\times \]isothermal curve slope

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       For Isothermal process \[PV=\]constant                    \[\Rightarrow \left( \frac{dP}{dV} \right)=\frac{-P}{V}=\] Slope of Isothermal curve                    For adiabatic\[P{{V}^{\gamma }}=\]constant                    \[\Rightarrow \frac{dP}{dV}=\frac{-\gamma P}{V}=\] Slop of adiabatic curve slope            Clearly, \[{{\left( \frac{dP}{dV} \right)}_{\text{adiabatic}}}=\gamma {{\left( \frac{dP}{dV} \right)}_{\text{Isothermal }}}\]


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