JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Adiabatic Process

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas at \[{{27}^{o}}C\] is compressed adiabatically to \[\frac{8}{27}\] of its original volume.  If \[\gamma =\frac{5}{3}\],  then the rise in temperature is [CPMT 1984; CBSE PMT 1999; DPMT 2000;  BHU 2001; Pb. PET 2001; UPSEAT 2002, 03; KCET 2003;]

    A)            450 K                                       

    B)            375 K

    C)            225 K                                       

    D)            405 K

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}} \right)}^{\gamma -1}}\Rightarrow {{T}_{2}}=300\,{{\left( \frac{27}{8} \right)}^{\frac{5}{3}-1}}=300\,{{\left( \frac{27}{8} \right)}^{\frac{2}{3}}}\] \[=300\,{{\left\{ {{\left( \frac{27}{8} \right)}^{1/3}} \right\}}^{2}}=800\,{{\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)}^{2}}=675K\] \[\Rightarrow \ \Delta T=675-300=375\ K\]


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