JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Application of differnetial equations

  • question_answer
    Equation of curve through point \[(1,\,0)\]which satisfies the differential equation \[(1+{{y}^{2}})dx-xydy=0\], is            [WB JEE 1986]

    A)                 \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=1\]         

    B)                 \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}=1\]

    C)                 \[2{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=2\]      

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       We have \[\frac{dx}{x}=\frac{y\,dy}{1+{{y}^{2}}}\]         Integrating, we get \[\log |x|=\frac{1}{2}\log (1+{{y}^{2}})+\log c\]         or \[|x|=c\sqrt{(1+{{y}^{2}})}\]         But it passes through (1, 0), so we get \[c=1\]                                 \[\therefore \]Solution is \[{{x}^{2}}={{y}^{2}}+1\]or\[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}=1\].


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