JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer)

  • question_answer
    A transformer with efficiency 80% works at 4 kW and 100 V. If the secondary voltage is 200 V, then the primary and secondary currents are respectively            [Kerala PMT 2005]

    A)            40 A, 16 A                              

    B)            16 A, 40 A

    C)            20 A, 40 A                              

    D)            40 A, 20 A

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       \[\eta =\frac{\text{output}\,\text{power}}{\text{input}\,\text{power}}=\frac{{{E}_{s}}{{I}_{s}}}{{{E}_{p}}{{I}_{p}}}\] Þ \[\frac{80}{100}=\frac{200\times {{I}_{s}}}{4\times {{10}^{3}}}\]            Þ \[{{I}_{S}}=\frac{80}{100}\times \frac{4\times 1000}{200}=16A\] Also, \[{{E}_{p}}{{I}_{p}}=4KW\]Þ\[{{I}_{p}}=\frac{4\times {{10}^{3}}}{100}=40A\]


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