JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    The distance of the point \[2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\] from the plane \[\mathbf{r}.(\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k})=9\] is         

    A)            \[\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}\]

    B)            \[\frac{13}{21}\]                     

    C)            \[\frac{13}{3\sqrt{21}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               We know that the perpendicular distance of a point P with position vector \[\mathbf{a}\] from the plane \[\mathbf{r}.\,\mathbf{n}=d\] is given by  \[\frac{|\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{n}-d|}{|\mathbf{n}|}\].            Here \[\mathbf{a}=2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k},\mathbf{n}=\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\] and \[d=9\].            So, required distance \[=\frac{|(2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}).(\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k})-9|}{\sqrt{1+4+16}}\]                                                                      \[=\frac{|2-2-4-9|}{\sqrt{21}}=\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}\].            \[\frac{3}{\sqrt{21}}\]


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