JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    The centre of the circle given by \[\mathbf{r}.(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})=15\] and \[|\mathbf{r}-(\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})|=4\]is   

    A)            (0, 1, 2)

    B)            (1, 3, 4)

    C)            (?1, 3, 4)

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               The equation of a line through the centre \[\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\] and normal to the given plane is                                  \[\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}+\lambda (\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})\]                   .....(i)                    This meets the plane at a point for which we must have \[((\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})+\lambda (\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})).(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})=15\]                    Þ \[6+\lambda (9)=15\Rightarrow \lambda =1\].                    Putting \[\lambda =1\] in (i), we obtain the position vector of the centre as \[\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\]. Hence, the coordinates of the centre of the circle are (1, 3, 4).


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