JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    The equation of the plane containing the lines \[\mathbf{r}={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}+\lambda {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\] and \[\mathbf{r}={{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}+\lambda {{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\] is

    A)          \[[\mathbf{r}\,\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]=0\]

    B)            \[[\mathbf{r}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}.\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]

    C)            \[[\mathbf{r}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\ \,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}]={{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}.\ {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               The required plane passes through a point having position vector \[{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\] and is parallel to the vectors \[{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\] and \[{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\]. If \[\mathbf{r}\] is the position vector of any point on the plane, then \[\mathbf{r}-{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}},{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}},{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}\] are coplanar.                    Therefore, \[(\mathbf{r}-{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}).({{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\times {{\mathbf{a}}_{2}})=0\]            Þ \[[\mathbf{r}\,\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]\]=\[[{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]\Rightarrow [\mathbf{r}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]=0\]                    Hence, the required plane is \[[\mathbf{r}\,\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{1}}\,{{\mathbf{a}}_{2}}]=0\].


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