JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing through three non-collinear points \[\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b},\,\mathbf{c}\] is

    A)          \[\frac{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}{|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}|}\]

    B)            \[\frac{2\,[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}{|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{a}|}\]

    C)            \[[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               The vector equation of the plane passing through points \[\mathbf{a},\mathbf{b},\mathbf{c}\] is \[\mathbf{r}.(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{a})=[\mathbf{a}\ \mathbf{b}\ \mathbf{c}]\]                    Therefore, the length of the perpendicular from the origin to this plane is given by \[\frac{[\mathbf{a}\,\mathbf{b}\,\mathbf{c}]}{|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}+\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{a}|}\].


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