JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    A Plane meets the co-ordinate axes at P, Q and R such that the position vector of the centroid of \[\Delta PQR\] is \[2\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k}\]. Then the equation of the plane is [J & K 2005] 

    A)            \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=120\]

    B)            \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=1\]

    C)            \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=2\]

    D)            \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=20\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Centroid of \[\Delta PQR\] is \[2\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k}\]                    \[\therefore \] Intercepts on x, y and z axis are \[6\mathbf{i},\,-15\mathbf{j}\] and \[24\mathbf{k}\] respectively.                     Hence equation of plane is,                    \[[\mathbf{r}-15\mathbf{j}\,\,\,24\mathbf{k}]+[\mathbf{r}\,\,24\mathbf{k}\,\,6\mathbf{i}]+[\mathbf{r}\,\,6\mathbf{i}\,\,-15\mathbf{j}]=[6\mathbf{i}\,\,\,-15\mathbf{j}\,\,24\mathbf{k}]\]                    \[\therefore \] \[-\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=-120\]                    \[\therefore \]   \[\mathbf{r}.(20\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})=120\].


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