JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Application of vectors in three dimensional geometry

  • question_answer
    If \[a=i+j\] and \[b=2i-k\] are two vectors, then the point of intersection of two lines \[r\times a=b\times a\]  and \[r\times b=a\times b\] is [RPET 2000]

    A)            i + j ? k

    B)            i ? j + k

    C)            3i + j ? k

    D)            3i ? j + k

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let \[\mathbf{r}=x\mathbf{i}+y\mathbf{j}+z\mathbf{k}\], then \[\mathbf{r}\times \mathbf{a}=\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{a}\]            Þ \[(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{b})\times \mathbf{a}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \left| \begin{align}   & \,\,\,\,i\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,j\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,k \\  & x-2\,\,\,\,\,\,y\,\,\,\,\,\,z+1 \\  & \,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0 \\ \end{align} \right|=0\],            \[\therefore z=-1,\,\,x-y=2\]            Now \[\mathbf{r}\times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}\] Þ \[(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{a})\times \mathbf{b}=0\]            \[\therefore y=1,\,\,x+2z=1\] \[\Rightarrow x=3,\,\,y=1,\,\,z=-1\]            \\[\mathbf{r}=3\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\].


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