10th Class Mathematics Areas Related to Circles Question Bank Areas Related to Circles

  • question_answer
    Match the shaded region given in Column-l with their areas in Column-ll.                    
    Column-l Column-II
    (P) (i)  \[262.50\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]
    (Q) (ii)  \[271.04\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]
    (R) (iii)  \[427.14\,\,c{{m}^{2}}\]
               

    A)  (P) \[\to \](iii); (Q) \[\to \](ii);   (R) \[\to \] (i)      

    B)  (P) \[\to \] (ii); (Q) \[\to \] (i);   (R)\[\to \] (iii)      

    C)  (P) \[\to \] (ii); (Q) \[\to \] (iii);             (R) \[\to \] (i)      

    D)  (P) \[\to \] (iii); (Q) \[\to \](i);   (R) \[\to \] (ii)      

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (P) Draw OD perpendicular to AD. Now, in \[\Delta \,{\mathrm O}D\Beta ,\]             \[\cos \,{{60}^{o}}=\frac{OD}{OB}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{OD}{21}\Rightarrow OD=\frac{21}{2}cm\] And \[\sin \,{{60}^{o}}=\frac{DB}{OB}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{DB}{21}\,\,\Rightarrow \,DB=\frac{21\sqrt{3}}{2}cm\] \[\therefore \]    \[AB=2\times DB=21\sqrt{3}\,cm\] Now, area of \[\Delta OAB=\frac{1}{2}\times OD\times AB\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{21}{2}\times 21\sqrt{3}=\frac{441\sqrt{3}}{4}\] Area of shaded region = Area of minor sector - Area of \[\Delta \,OAB\] \[=\frac{120}{360}\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{21}^{2}}-\frac{441\sqrt{3}}{4}\] \[=462-190.96=271.04\,c{{m}^{2}}\] (Q)Since,    \[\angle AOB=\frac{{{360}^{o}}}{6}={{60}^{o}}\] And also \[\angle B=\angle A\] So,  \[\angle A=\angle B=\angle AOB={{60}^{o}}\] \[\therefore \] \[\angle AOB\]is an equilateral triangle Area of shaded region \[=6\text{ }\times \][Area of minor sector - Area of \[\Delta \,OAB\]] \[=6\times \left[ \frac{{{60}^{o}}}{360}\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{28}^{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\times {{28}^{2}} \right]\] \[=6\times [410.67-339.48]=6\times 71.19\] \[=427.14c{{m}^{2}}\] (R) Area of square \[=352\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}~~\] Radius of semicircle \[=\frac{35}{2}cm\] Area of semicircle   \[=\frac{1}{2}\times \pi \times {{\left( \frac{35}{2} \right)}^{2}}=481.25c{{m}^{2}}\] Area of shaded region = Area of square \[-2\times \] (Radius of semicircle)             \[=1225-2\times 481.25=262.50\,c{{m}^{2}}\]


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