10th Class Mathematics Arithmetic Progressions Question Bank Arithmetic Progressions

  • question_answer
    If the \[{{m}^{th}}\] term of an A.P. is \[\frac{1}{n}\] and \[{{n}^{th}}\] term is \[\frac{1}{m}\], then the sum of first mn terms is ___.

    A) \[mn+1\]       

    B) \[\frac{mn+1}{2}\]   

    C) \[\frac{mn-1}{2}\]       

    D)  \[\frac{mn-1}{3}\]                

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We have given, \[{{a}_{m}}=\frac{1}{n}\] and \[{{a}_{n}}=\frac{1}{m}\] Then, \[a+(m-1)d=\frac{1}{n}\]                .....(i) And,   \[a+(n-1)d=\frac{1}{m}\]       ......(ii) Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get, \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{m}=(m-n)d\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,d=\frac{1}{mn}\] \[\therefore \]    \[\frac{1}{n}=a+(m-1)\frac{1}{mn}\]        [From (i)] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1}{n}-\frac{m-1}{mn}=a\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[a=\frac{1}{mn}\] Now,  \[{{S}_{mn}}=\frac{mn}{2}[2a+(mn-1)d]\]             \[=\frac{1}{2}[mn+1]=\frac{mn+1}{2}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner