12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Alternating Current

  • question_answer
    Assertion (A): At resonance, the current becomes minimum in a series LCR circuit.
    Reason (R): At resonance, voltage and current are out of phase in a series LCR circuit.

    A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

    C) A is true but R is false

    D) A is false and R is true

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Option [d] is correct.
    Explanation: At resonance \[{{\operatorname{X}}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}\], so the circuit impedance becomes minimum and resistive and hence the current becomes maximum. So, the assertion is false.
    At resonance, \[{{\operatorname{X}}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}\], so the circuit impedance becomes resistive. In resistive circuit voltage and current are always in same phase. Hence, reason is also false.


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