12th Class Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Alternating Currents

  • question_answer
    Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion [A] is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
    Mark the correct choice as:
    Assertion [A]: Capacitor serves as a block for DC and offers an easy path to AC.
    Reason (R): Capacitive reactance is inversely proportional to frequency.

    A) Both Assertion [A] and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion [A]        

    B) Both Assertion [A] and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion [A]

    C) Assertion [A] is true but Reason (R) is false

    D) Assertion [A] is false and Reason (R) is also false

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The capacitive reactance of capacitor is given by                         \[{{X}_{C}}=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}\] So this is infinite for DC (f = 0) and has a finite value for AC Therefore a capacitor blocks DC and offers an easy path for AC.


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