12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Current Electricity

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    ASSERTION: A current flows in a conductor only when there is an electric field within the conductor.
    REASON: The drift velocity of electron in presence of electric field decreases.

    A) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

    B) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

    C) If assertion is true but reason is false.

    D) If both assertion and reason are false.

    E) If assertion is false but reason is true.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Before the presence of electric field, the free electrons move randomly in the conductor, so their drift velocity is zero and therefore there is no current in the conductor. In the presence of electric field, each electron in the conductor experiences a force in a direction opposite to the electric field. Now the free electrons are accelerated from negative end to the positive end of the conductor and hence a current starts to flow from the conductor.


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