12th Class Mathematics Determinants Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Determinants

  • question_answer
    Assertion [A]: adj A is a non-singular matrix.
    Reason [R]: A is non singular matrix.

    A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

    B) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

    C) 'A' is true but 'R' is false

    D) 'A' is false but 'R' is true

    E) Both A and R are false.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given Assertion adj A is non singular
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left| adj\,\,A \right|\ne 0\]
    We know that \[A\,\,adj\,\,\,A=\,\,\left| A \right|\,\,{{I}_{n}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left| A\,\,adj\,\,A \right|={{\left| A \right|}^{n}}\,\,\left| {{I}_{n}} \right|\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left| A \right|\,\,\left| adj\,\,A \right|={{\left| A \right|}^{n}}\,\,.\,\,1\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left| adj\,\,A \right|={{\left| A \right|}^{n-1}}\]
    But \[\left| adj\,\,A \right|\ne 0\Rightarrow {{\left| A \right|}^{n-1}}\,\ne 0\Rightarrow \left| A \right|\ne 0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]Matrix A is non singular \[\Rightarrow \]R is true.
    \[\therefore \]Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    Hence option [A] is the correct answer.


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