12th Class Mathematics Inverse Trigonometric Functions Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • question_answer
    Assertion [A]: The principal value of \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\] is \[-\frac{\pi }{4}\]
    Reason [R]: The principal value of \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( -x \right)\] is \[\pi -{{\cos }^{-1}}x\] if \[x\in \left[ -1,\,\,1 \right]\].

    A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

    B) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

    C) 'A' is true but 'R' is false

    D) 'A' is false but 'R' is true

    E) Both A and R are false.

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)=\pi -{{\cos }^{-1}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\pi -\frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{3\pi }{4}\] Here statement A is false and statement R is true \[\therefore \]Option [D] is the correct answer.


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