12th Class Mathematics Inverse Trigonometric Functions Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • question_answer
    Assertion [A]: The value of \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\sqrt{3}-{{\sec }^{-1}}(-2)\] is \[\frac{\pi }{3}\].
    Reason [R]: If \[{{\cos }^{-1}}x=y\] then principal value of y is \[0\,\le \,\,y\,\,\le \,\,\pi \].
     

    A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

    B) Both A and R are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

    C) 'A' is true but 'R' is false

    D) 'A' is false but 'R' is true

    E) Both A and R are false.

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\sqrt{3}-{{\sec }^{-1}}\left( -2 \right)\] \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \tan \frac{\pi }{3} \right)-\left\{ \pi -{{\sec }^{-1}}\,2 \right\}\] \[=\frac{\pi }{3}-\pi +{{\sec }^{-1}}\left( \sec \frac{\pi }{3} \right)=-\frac{2\pi }{3}+\frac{\pi }{3}=-\frac{\pi }{3}\] Here Assertion A is false and Reason R is true. \[\therefore \]Option [D] is the correct answer.


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