10th Class Mathematics Polynomials Question Bank Assertion and Reason MCQs - Polynomials

  • question_answer
    Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements: Assertion [A] and Reason [R]. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, any one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes [a], [b], [c] and [d] given below.
    Assertion [A] If \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \]are the zeroes of the polynomial\[{{x}^{2}}+2x-15\], then
    \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+\frac{1}{\beta }\] is \[\frac{2}{15}\].
    Reason [R] If \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \]are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial \[a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c\], then \[\alpha +\beta =-\frac{b}{a}\] and \[\alpha \beta =\frac{c}{a}\]
     

    A) A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

    B) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct explanation for A.

    C) A is true; R is False.

    D) A is false; R is true.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let \[f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+2x-15\]
     \[\alpha +\beta =-2\] and  \[\alpha \,.\,\beta =-15\]
     \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+\frac{1}{\beta }=\frac{\alpha +\beta }{\alpha \,.\,\beta }\]
     \[=\frac{-2}{-15}=\frac{2}{15}\]
     Assertion is true. Reason is true. So, Assertion is true, Reason is true; Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
     


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