12th Class Physics Wave Optics / तरंग प्रकाशिकी Question Bank Assertion And Reason (MCQs) - Wave Optics

  • question_answer
    Assertion (A): For best contrast between maxima and minima in the interference pattern of Young's double slit experiment, the amplitudes of light waves emerging from the two sources should be equal.
    Reason (R): For interference, the sources must be coherent.

    A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

    C) A is true but R is false

    D) A is false and R is true

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Option [b] is correct.
    Exploitation: For destructive interference,
    \[a={{a}_{1}}\tilde{\ }{{a}_{2}}\] When \[{{a}_{1}}={{a}_{2}}\] only the minima will be completely dark. This will create the best contrast. So the assertion is true.
    For interference, the sources must be coherent. Reason is also true. But the reason does not explain the assertion.


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