JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Assertion and Reason

  • question_answer
    Assertion             :       A loosely round helix made of stiff wire is suspended vertically with the lower end just touching a dish of mercury. When a current is passed through the wire, the helical wire executes oscillatory motion with the lower end jumping out of and inside of mercury. Reason                 :   When electric current is passed through helix, a magnetic field is produced both inside and outside the helix.

    A)             If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

    B)             If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

    C)             If assertion is true but reason is false.

    D)             If the assertion and reason both are false.

    E)             If assertion is false but reason is true.

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                The winding of helix carry currents in the same direction therefore they experience an attractive force pulling the lower end out of mercury. As a result of this, the circuit breaks, current becomes zero and hence the force of attraction vanishes. Therefore helix comes back to its final position, completing the circuit again. In this way, the process is repeated and helix executes oscillatory motion.


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