A) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C) If assertion is true but reason is false.
D) If the assertion and reason both are false.
E) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Correct Answer: B
Solution :
By the formula capacitance of a capacitor \[{{C}_{1}}={{\varepsilon }_{0}}\times \frac{KA}{d}\propto \frac{K}{d}\] Hence, \[\frac{{{C}_{1}}}{{{C}_{2}}}=\frac{{{K}_{1}}}{{{d}_{1}}}\times \frac{{{d}_{2}}}{{{K}_{2}}}=\frac{{{K}_{1}}}{{{K}_{2}}}\times \frac{d/2}{3K}=\frac{1}{6}\] or \[{{C}_{2}}=6{{C}_{1}}\] Again for capacity of a capacitor \[C=\frac{Q}{V}\] Therefore, capacity of a capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material of the capacitor.
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