NEET Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants (Root, Stem And Leaf) Question Bank Assertion Reason

  • question_answer
    Read the assertion and reason carefully:
    Assertion            :     Flower of racemose inflorescence are pollinated by insects.
    Reason              :     In Racemose head infloresence, the florets are arranged in a centripetal fashion.

    A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

    B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion 

    C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

    D) If both the assertion and reason are false

    E) If the assertion is false but reason is true

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    In racemose head, the main axis or receptacle is suppressed, becoming almost flat. It bears a mass of small sessile flowers (florets) on its surface, with one or more whorls of bracts at the base forming an involucre. The florets are arranged in a centripetal fashion, i.e., younger towards the centre and older towards the periphery. The advantages of this kind of inflorescence are that the head as a whole becomes more showy and attractive and the florets being close together, one or a few insects can pollinate most of them within a short time.


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