JEE Main & Advanced Physics Atomic Physics Question Bank Atomic Structure

  • question_answer
    If scattering particles are 56 for \[{{90}^{o}}\] angle then this will be at \[{{60}^{o}}\] angle                                           [RPMT 2000]

    A)            224                                           

    B)            256

    C)            98  

    D)            108

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       According to scattering formula                    \[N\propto \frac{1}{{{\sin }^{4}}(\theta /2)}\Rightarrow \frac{{{N}_{2}}}{{{N}_{1}}}={{\left[ \frac{\sin ({{\theta }_{1}}/2)}{\sin ({{\theta }_{2}}/2)} \right]}^{4}}\]                    \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{N}_{2}}}{{{N}_{1}}}={{\left[ \frac{\sin \frac{{{90}^{o}}}{2}}{\sin \frac{{{60}^{o}}}{2}} \right]}^{4}}={{\left[ \frac{\sin {{45}^{o}}}{\sin {{30}^{o}}} \right]}^{4}}\]            \[\Rightarrow {{N}_{2}}={{(\sqrt{2})}^{4}}\times {{N}_{1}}=4\times 56=224\]


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