SSC Quantitative Aptitude Average Question Bank Average (II)

  • question_answer
    Three Science classes A, B and C take a Life Science test. The average score of class A is 83. The average score of class B is 76. The average score of class C is 85. The average score of class A and B is 79 and average score of class B and C is 81. Then, the average score of classes A, B and C is [SSC CGL Tier II, 2015]

    A) 80

    B) 81

    C) 81.5

    D) 80.5

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let the number of students in classes A, B and C be x, y and z, respectively. Then, Total score of class A \[=83\times x=83x\] Total score of class B \[=76\times y=76y\] Total score of class C \[=85\times z=85z\] According to the question,             \[\frac{83x\times 76y}{(x+y)}=79\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[83x+76y=79x+79y\]             \[\therefore \]      4x = 3y                                     ...(i) and       \[\frac{76y+85z}{y+1}=81\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[76y+85z=81y+81z\] \[\therefore \]      \[=4z=5y\]                                ...(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), \[x:y:z=3:4:5\] Now again, let \[x=3k;\]\[y=4k\]and \[z=5k\] \[\therefore \]      Required average score of A, B and C             \[=\frac{83x+76y+85z}{x+y+z}\] \[=\frac{83\times 3k+76+4k+85\times 5k}{3k+4k+5k}\] \[=\frac{249+304+425}{12}\] \[=\frac{978}{12}=81.5\]


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